If the distance from the radiation source is reduced from 20 cm to 10 cm, the exposure increases by what factor?

Prepare for the Clover Learning X-ray Production and Safety Test. Sharpen your skills with flashcards, multiple choice, and detailed explanations. Ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

If the distance from the radiation source is reduced from 20 cm to 10 cm, the exposure increases by what factor?

Explanation:
Exposure follows the inverse square law: the exposure at a point is proportional to 1 over the distance squared from the source. Halving the distance from 20 cm to 10 cm means you are at half the distance, so the factor is (20/10)^2 = 2^2 = 4. In other words, exposure increases fourfold when distance is reduced by half. This highlights why increasing distance is a primary safety measure in radiography, along with shielding and proper technique.

Exposure follows the inverse square law: the exposure at a point is proportional to 1 over the distance squared from the source. Halving the distance from 20 cm to 10 cm means you are at half the distance, so the factor is (20/10)^2 = 2^2 = 4. In other words, exposure increases fourfold when distance is reduced by half. This highlights why increasing distance is a primary safety measure in radiography, along with shielding and proper technique.

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